La Metodología científica de la Escolástica Tardía De la Escuela Franciscana a la via moderna The Scientific Methodology of the Late Scholastics. From the Franciscan School to the “via moderna”
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Abstract
Este ensayo pretende ser una introducción general a aquel cambio importante que se produjo entre el siglo XIII y XIV, tanto en la especulación filosófica como en la metodología investigativa, fundamentado en un conjunto de innovaciones. En este proceso tuvo la Escuela Franciscana una influencia fundamental. De forma gradual se sentaron las bases que implicaron una profunda metamorfosis en la observación de la naturaleza – mediante la recolección análitica y meticulosa de datos y pruebas – dando lugar a un desarrollo sin precedentes – sobre todo en las ciencias matemáticas y físicas – que se apoya en una instrumentación técnica protomoderna.
This essay intends to be a general introduction to the important change that took place in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth centuries – both in philosophical speculation and in research methodology – based on a set of innovations. In this process, the Franciscan School had a fundamental influence. Gradually there was a profound metamorphosis in the observation of nature – through analytical and meticulous collection of data and evidences – leading to an unprecedented development – especially in the mathematical and physical sciences – which is supported by a protomodern technical instrumentation.
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