Ortodoxia versus Heterodoxia sobre la colonización del Oeste estadounidense por empresas religiosas e ideológicas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62217/carth.457Palabras clave:
Empresas coloniales, Enfoques heterodoxos, Estados Unidos de América, Factor religiosos e ideológico, Religión y EconomíaResumen
Estudio crítico-hermenéutico e histórico-comparado de Economía Política e Historia Económica y del Pensamiento Social, aplicando enfoques heterodoxos, para revisar el proceso de colonización del Oeste estadounidense y refutar la visión dominante tendente al reduccionismo y la asunción de una serie de errores. Se atiende aquí a la importancia del factor religioso e ideológico, sistematizándose la diversidad de empresas coloniales privadas, impulsoras de granjas y talleres comunitarios, que facilitaron el desarrollo e integración del país. Se compara su gestión en términos de eficiencia y sostenibilidad. De este modo es posible explicar la paradoja de las utopías estadounidenses, según la cual, las últimas empresas en constituirse, que fueron las ideológicas, pese a contar con mayor capital, fueron las primeras en extinguirse, mientras que las religiosas, llegaron hasta la segunda revolución industrial y algunas hasta hoy.
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