Aspectos fundamentales en la Mariología «dramática» de Hans Urs von Balthasar Fundamental aspects in the "Dramatic" Mariology of Hans Urs von Balthasar
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Abstract
Hans Urs von Balthasar ha desarrollado con originalidad y profundidad la figura teológica de María como esposa de Cristo. Encuentra en el dato antropológico del Génesis la revelación de la vida trinitaria y la descripción auténtica del amor, que siempre contiene las características de esponsalidad y fecundidad. Desde Ef 5, la tradición patrística y ayudado por su antropología dramática, relee el tema de María como nueva Eva, a través de su libertad capaz de responder a la entrega pascual de Cristo y ser universalmente fecunda. Así se cumple su misión y llega a ser el corazón personal de la Iglesia y la madre fecunda de la nueva humanidad. Para comprender este recorrido, es necesario ser fiel a la analogía cristológica y metafísica, capaz de evitar los excesos y carencias de la mariología tradicional. En último término, la mariología dramática de Balthasar posee un gran potencial antropológico y eclesiológico.
Abstract: Hans Urs von Balthasar has developed with originality and depth a theological figure of Mary as the bride of Christ founded on the anthropological fact of Genesis, the revelation of Trinitarian life and the true description of love, which always contains the characteristics of a spouse and fertility. From Ephesians 5, the patristic tradition supported by its dramatic anthropology, reconsiders the theme of Mary as
the new Eve, by virtue of her freedom and capacity to respond, to the Easter gift of Christ and to be universally fertile. Thus, her mission is accomplished and becomes the heart of the Church and the fertile mother of the new humanity. To understand this route, it is necessary to be faithful to be to the Christological analogy and metaphysics, to be able to avoid the excesses and deficiencies of traditional analogy of Mariology.
Ultimately, the dramatic Mariology Balthasar is espousing has great potential anthropological and ecclesiological.
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