Exclusión y concepto del Otro: repensando la Intervención Social Exclusion and concept of the Other: rethinking Social Intervention
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Abstract
La exclusión se suele estudiar como fenómeno amplio, olvidando las realidades concretas, las historias de vida asociadas y la negación que en sí misma supone. Del mismo modo, los programas de intervención social parten de esta visión amplia pero sí que actúan desde lo específico, generando una fractura que sólo ofrece soluciones parciales. En el presente artículo el autor analiza el concepto del Otro como posibilidad
para abrir nuevos caminos de análisis e intervención en realidades de exclusión, buscando así superar visiones cuantitativas y económicas, ligadas a respuestas exclusivamente inclusivas a nivel material. Esto lo hace, especialmente, observando la dificultad subyacente en estos tiempos de crisis mercantiles donde las políticas y los presupuestos se olvidan de las personas excluidas, y proponiendo una nueva visión de una intervención social reconciliadora, y no sólo inclusiva, en la cual es preciso que algunos valores revisados desde su raíz, como por ejemplo la responsabilidad y
solidaridad, adquieran un papel protagonista.
Abstract: Exclusion should be studied extensively as a phenomenon that disregards concrete reality, the histories of lives within that reality and which itself excludes the exclusion. In the same way, social intervention programs part with this extensive vision but actually act from specifics, generating a break from the exclusion which gives but a partial solution. In this present article the author analyses the concept of the Other as a possibility of opening new practices of analyzing and intervention in the different realities of exclusion; researching and achieving a quantitative and economic vision tied exclusively to inclusive answers on a concrete level. This concept results, especially when observing the difficulties underlying the current economic crisis in which politics and budgets forget the excluded, in proposing a new vision of a social and reconciliatory intervention, not only inclusive, in which it is important that some values revised at their root level such as responsibility and solidarity acquire a protagonist role.
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