El Misterio de la Encarnación en los inicios de la controversia arriana
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Abstract
La teología actual, en la tarea y pasión por acercar al ser humano al misterio de
Dios, no podría ser completamente entendida sin la referencia a sus más exhaustivos
y sólidos orígenes. Por eso, uno de los núcleos constitutivos y elementales de
la teología y de la fe cristiana, la Encarnación del Verbo, únicamente se alcanza
a esbozar hoy partiendo de las tesis y reflexiones de los antiguos Padres, cuando,
motivados por las desviaciones doctrinales del momento, hicieron evolucionar el
dogma. La gran Iglesia del siglo IV reacciona de una forma enérgica y contundente
frente al desafío de los planteamientos contrarios a la fe. El concilio de Nicea
del 325, el primero de la historia de los concilios ecuménicos, sentó las bases de
la teología de todos los tiempos con la formulación del Símbolo oficial para toda
la Iglesia. Junto con aquellos Padres conciliares, Atanasio en Oriente e Hilario
en Occidente, son considerados como las columnas de la ortodoxia y los grandes
defensores de la recta fe. No cabe duda que el valor doctrinal y teológico de Nicea
y de sus grandes adalides, sigue siendo hoy de capital importancia para analizar
el sentido «dinámico» de las relaciones en el seno mismo de la divinidad y de la
Trinidad con la humanidad.
The current theology, on task and passion for bringing to man the mystery of
God, could not be understood without reference to its most comprehensive and
robust origins. Therefore, one of the constituent and elementary core of theology and Christian faith, the Incarnation of the Word only is reached to outline today the
basis of theses and reflections of the ancients Fathers, when, motivated by the doctrinal
deviations of the moment, made evolve the dogma. The great fourth-century
Church reacts in a strong and forceful challenge against the opposing approaches
to faith. The Council of Nicea in 325, the first in the history of the ecumenical
councils, laid the foundation of the theology of all time with the formulation of the
official Symbol for the whole Church. Along with those Council Fathers, Atanasio
in the East and in the West Hilario are considered as the pillars of Orthodoxy and
the great defenders of the Orthodox faith. There is no doubt that the doctrinal and
theological value of Nicea and its great champions, still today crucial to analyse the
«dynamic» sense of the relationship in the bosom of the divinity and the Trinity
with humanity.
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