Metaphysik in der Lehre des kroatischen Philosophen Stjepan Zimmermann Metaphysics in the teachings of Croatian philosophers Stephen Zimmerman
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Abstract
El tema de este artículo es la metafísica en la investigación del neoescolástico croata Stjepan Zimmermann. La introducción y la primera parte resumen los datos biobibliográficos básicos de Zimmermann y su importancia para la filosofía croata del siglo XX. La segunda parte trata de las observaciones de Zimmermann sobre si se puede hablar de metafísica científica. Dado que admite tal posibilidad, la justificación del realismo metafísico se analiza a continuación. Además, la contribución presenta la crítica de Kant a la metafísica y la crítica de Zimmermann a Kant y su filosofía, un tema con el que Zimmermann lidió a lo largo de su vida. La siguiente sección del artículo trata de la cuestión de hasta qué punto las ciencias naturales pueden reemplazar a la metafísica. La respuesta inequívoca de Zimmermann fue que esto no es posible. Sólo la filosofía, y en este contexto la metafísica, puede llevar al hombre a Dios, y según Zimmermann esa es también la meta de la filosofía.
Abastract: The subject of this paper is metaphysics in the research of the Croatian neo-scholastic Stjepan Zimmermann. The introduction and the first part summarize the basic bio-bibliographical data of Zimmermann and his importance for the Croatian philosophy of the 20th century. The second part deals with Zimmermann's statements as to whether one can talk about scientific metaphysics at all. Since he allows for such a possibility, the justification of metaphysical realism is discussed below. Furthermore, the contribution presents Kant's critique of metaphysics and Zimmermann's critique of Kant and his philosophy, a topic Zimmermann grappled with throughout his life. The following section of the article deals with the question to what extent the natural sciences can replace metaphysics. Zimmermann's unequivocal answer was that this is not possible. Although great importance was then attached to the natural sciences, as well as to philosophical currents such as positivism, naturalism and materialism, in Zimmermann's opinion metaphysics largely transcends empirical reality and is therefore still possible and very necessary. Only philosophy, and in this context metaphysics, can lead man to God, and according to Zimmermann that is also the goal of philosophy.
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References
Macut, Ivan, Filozofija u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj [Die Philosophie im Unabhängigen Staat Kroatien], Školska knjiga, Zagreb 2017.
Macut, Ivan. 2020. «Vom Zweifel Zur Zuversicht. Ökumenische Theologie Von Oscar Cullmann: From Doubt to Confidence. Ecumenical Theology by Oscar Cullmann». Carthaginensia 36 (69):15-43.