Evolución política y religiosa en la monarquía hispana durante el siglo XVII Political and Religious Evolution of the Hispanic Monarchy in the 17th Century.
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Abstract
La Casa de Austria se caracteriza por estar dividida en dos ramas familiares separadas, que actuaban coordinadas desde las cortes de Madrid y Viena, según deja establecido el emperador Carlos V cuando abdicó (1555). El artículo trata de la relación política entre los tres poderes (rey de la Monarquía hispana, el emperador y el pontífice) que nunca fue igual ni se mantuvo inalterada, al contrario, dependió en cada momento del poder que cada uno de ellos detentase, capaz de dominar o subordinar a los otros, si bien, el objetivo de todos ellos era el mismo: la defensa y expansión de la religión católica, aunque la dinastía francesa cambió el sentido de la Monarquía tradicional en la segunda mitad del siglo XVII.
Abstract: When Emperor Charles V abdicated in 1555, he established the House of Austria which acted separately from the courts of Madrid and Vienna. The article deals with the political relationship among the three branches (the King of the Spanish monarchy, the Emperor and the Pope) which was never equal or had remained unchanged. On the contrary, each branch relied on its power to dominate or subdinate the other, although their goal was the same: the defense and expansion of the Catholic religion, even though the French dynasty changed the meaning of the traditional monarchy in the second half of the seventeenth century.
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